Compare backing fabric widths
Compare theoretical backing yardage across multiple usable fabric widths.
What this calculator answers
This tool holds the quilt, overhang, seam and orientation rules constant while comparing distinct usable fabric widths.
How to use it
- Enter quilt-top size, overhang and joining seam allowance.
- Choose directions allowed by the print.
- Enter at least two labeled, distinct measured usable widths.
- Compare theoretical yardage first; purchase rounding is applied afterward when selected.
Formula and variables
For every width, calculate the permitted vertical and horizontal panel layouts using the same seam rule. Keep the lower-yardage permitted layout for that width. Compare those theoretical amounts across width options.
- Width optionin
- Distinct net cuttable width being compared.
- Theoretical yardageyd
- Panel cut length total before purchase rounding.
- Lowest-yardage optionlabel
- The entered width with the lowest theoretical yardage.
Independent example
60 × 80 in top, 4 in overhang, 1/2 in seams; compare the default 40, 42, 44, 60 and 108 in usable widths.
At 40 in, vertical panels use two 88 in cuts: 176 ÷ 36 = 4.8889 yd. At 60 in, two 68 in cuts use 136 ÷ 36 = 3.7778 yd. At 108 in, one 68 in cut in the horizontal orientation uses 68 ÷ 36 = 1.8889 yd, the lowest of these options. Rounded purchase examples are 5, 4 and 2 yd respectively.
- 4.889 yd at 40 in
- 3.778 yd at 60 in
- 1.889 yd at 108 in
- 108 in usable is the lowest-yardage option
What the result means
This is a material-use comparison, not a price comparison. A wider fabric can have lower yardage without being the lower-cost option.
Common questions
Does this include cutting waste?
Only the allowances named in the inputs are included. The calculation does not infer scrap reuse or an extra waste percentage.
Are the result and purchase amount the same?
Theoretical material required and a recommended purchase quantity are different. A purchase amount is shown only when the method supports it and its rounding choice is supplied.
Method notes and unresolved issues
Use measured usable dimensions and the construction method named on this page. Example inputs are optional and are not universal standards.