Quilt backing yardage chart

Look up measured tops under one explicit rectangular-panel plan.

Chart conditions

Measured quilt top
Width × length in inches; these rectangles are illustrative measurements, not named bed-size standards.
Overhang and seams
4 in per side; 1/2 in seam allowance at each joined edge. These are this chart’s chosen conditions. Other longarm requirements may differ; confirm your quilter’s requirements.
Panel direction
Fixed vertical panels: usable fabric width runs across top width, and each panel length is top length plus 8 in. No rotation or print-repeat matching. Choose an orientation that suits the print.
Purchase example
Round the exact theoretical amount up to 1/4 yd. No prewash or cutting reserve. This chosen increment does not establish a retailer’s selling increment.

Choose a table by measured usable width after unusable edges are removed. A bolt labeled 108 in does not establish 108 in usable width. For a different width or any other condition, use the calculator.

40 in usable width

40 in usable width; vertical panels; top width × length
Quilt topPanels × cut lengthTheory, approx.Purchase example
36 × 48 in2 × 56 in3.111 yd3.25 yd
48 × 60 in2 × 68 in3.778 yd4 yd
60 × 80 in2 × 88 in4.889 yd5 yd
72 × 90 in3 × 98 in8.167 yd8.25 yd
84 × 92 in3 × 100 in8.333 yd8.5 yd
100 × 100 in3 × 108 in9 yd9 yd

42 in usable width

42 in usable width; vertical panels; top width × length
Quilt topPanels × cut lengthTheory, approx.Purchase example
36 × 48 in2 × 56 in3.111 yd3.25 yd
48 × 60 in2 × 68 in3.778 yd4 yd
60 × 80 in2 × 88 in4.889 yd5 yd
72 × 90 in2 × 98 in5.444 yd5.5 yd
84 × 92 in3 × 100 in8.333 yd8.5 yd
100 × 100 in3 × 108 in9 yd9 yd

108 in usable width

108 in usable width; vertical panels; top width × length
Quilt topPanels × cut lengthTheory, approx.Purchase example
36 × 48 in1 × 56 in1.556 yd1.75 yd
48 × 60 in1 × 68 in1.889 yd2 yd
60 × 80 in1 × 88 in2.444 yd2.5 yd
72 × 90 in1 × 98 in2.722 yd2.75 yd
84 × 92 in1 × 100 in2.778 yd3 yd
100 × 100 in1 × 108 in3 yd3 yd

Read the result

These lookup examples use the same rectangular-panel model as the backing calculator. Select the smallest whole panel count whose assembled width covers top width plus 8 in: n × usable width − 2 × seam allowance × (n − 1). Theory is n × panel cut length ÷ 36. Purchase rounding uses the unrounded value.

Theory is displayed to three decimal places for lookup, not as a cutting or buying instruction. Check panel lengths, measured usable width, directional print and the actual assembled backing before use. This chart does not establish suitability for every project.